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Толковый словарь английского языка - hawk

 

Hawk

hawk
I. noun Etymology: Middle English hauk, from Old English hafoc; akin to Old High German habuh ~, Russian kobets a falcon Date: before 12th century any of numerous diurnal birds of prey belonging to a suborder (Falcones of the order Falconiformes) and including all the smaller members of this group, a small board or metal sheet with a handle on the underside used to hold mortar, one who takes a militant attitude and advocates immediate vigorous action, ~ish adjective ~ishly adverb ~ishness noun II. verb Date: 14th century intransitive verb to hunt birds by means of a trained ~, to soar and strike like a ~, transitive verb to hunt on the wing like a ~, III. verb Etymology: imitative Date: 1581 transitive verb to raise by trying to clear the throat , intransitive verb to utter a harsh guttural sound in or as if in ~ing, IV. noun Date: 1604 an audible effort to force up phlegm from the throat, V. transitive verb Etymology: back-formation from 2~er Date: 1713 to offer for sale by calling out in the street
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1.
  1. n. & v. --n. 1 any of various diurnal birds of prey of the family Accipitridae, having a characteristic curved beak, rounded short wings, and a long tail. 2 Polit. a person who advocates an aggressive or warlike policy, esp. in foreign affairs. 3 a rapacious person. --v. 1 intr. hunt game with a hawk. 2 intr. (often foll. by at) & tr. attack, as a hawk does. 3 intr. (of a bird) hunt on the wing for food. Phrases and idioms hawk-eyed keen-sighted. hawk moth any darting and hovering moth of the family Sphingidae, having narrow forewings and a stout body. hawk-nosed having an aquiline nose. Derivatives hawkish adj. hawkishness n. hawklike adj. Etymology: OE h(e)afoc, h{aelig}buc f. Gmc 2. v.tr. 1 carry about or offer around (goods) for sale. 2 (often foll. by about) relate (news, gossip, etc.) freely. Etymology: back-form. f. HAWKER(1) 3. v. 1 intr. clear the throat noisily. 2 tr. (foll. by up) bring (phlegm etc.) up from the throat. Etymology: prob. imit. 4. n. a plasterer's square board with a handle underneath for carrying plaster or mortar. Etymology: 17th c.: orig. unkn. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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